Table 2.
Summary of patch-level classification.
| Trained without SMOTE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Method | Sensitivity | Specificity | Accuracy | AUC | |
| Texture analysis | GLCM | 68.54% | 91.88% | 84.87% | 0.905 |
| Gabor | 60.56% | 91.01% | 81.68% | 0.871 | |
| LBP | 81.31% | 88.74% | 87.60% | 0.927 | |
| Fractal | 76.99% | 88.90% | 85.93% | 0.918 | |
| GLRLM | 80.98% | 92.66% | 89.85% | 0.943 | |
| First-order | 58.71% | 90.43% | 80.43% | 0.869 | |
| All texture features | 84.33% | 92.56% | 90.95% | 0.955 | |
| Pre-trained networks | AlexNet | 82.14% | 88.78% | 86.96% | 0.957 |
| SqueezeNet | 79.59% | 91.21% | 87.40% | 0.968 | |
| Inception-V3 | 87.58% | 87.80% | 88.92% | 0.959 | |
| ResNet-18 | 83.50% | 92.56% | 89.88% | 0.963 | |
| ResNet-50 | 93.13% | 87.15% | 89.96% | 0.977 | |
| InceptionResNet | 89.57% | 89.22% | 90.50% | 0.975 | |
| Trained with SMOTE | |||||
| Method | Sensitivity | Specificity | Accuracy | AUC | |
| Texture analysis | GLCM | 84.96% | 84.38% | 85.51% | 0.928 |
| Gabor | 79.83% | 82.50% | 83.07% | 0.894 | |
| LBP | 86.31% | 83.87% | 86.25% | 0.926 | |
| Fractal | 88.76% | 80.33% | 84.39% | 0.927 | |
| GLRLM | 84.95% | 88.29% | 88.43% | 0.943 | |
| First-order | 82.27% | 84.65% | 84.98% | 0.907 | |
| All texture features | 86.83% | 88.86% | 89.45% | 0.95 | |
| Pre-trained networks | AlexNet | 86.69% | 77.70% | 82.51% | 0.948 |
| SqueezeNet | 88.95% | 90.10% | 89.98% | 0.957 | |
| Inception-V3 | 91.73% | 81.48% | 86.14% | 0.948 | |
| ResNet-18 | 89.08% | 85.43% | 87.72% | 0.952 | |
| ResNet-50 | 90.83% | 89.90% | 90.87% | 0.968 | |
| InceptionResNet | 88.95% | 92.08% | 91.71% | 0.969 | |