Table 6. Mechanism test.
Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
GVCP | GVCP | GVCP | GVCP | |
ROD | -0.0004 | -0.0093 | ||
(-0.1161) | (-1.2231) | |||
HHC | 0.0078*** | 0.0052 | ||
(3.1052) | (1.7084) | |||
ROD×HHC | 0.0039** | |||
(1.8154) | ||||
PSE | 0.0143** | 0.0117 | ||
(1.8196) | (1.4721) | |||
ROD×PSE | 0.0013** | |||
(1.9669) | ||||
EPR | 0.0514* | 0.0701** | 0.0882** | 0.1075*** |
(1.8389) | (2.4550) | (2.4440) | (2.9088) | |
PGDP | 0.0644* | 0.0399 | 0.0539 | 0.0137 |
(2.1000) | (1.2590) | (1.5471) | (0.3244) | |
TAF | -0.0080 | -0.0100 | -0.0141 | -0.0172* |
(-1.1972) | (-1.5032) | (-1.5899) | (-2.0238) | |
REX | -0.0336*** | -0.0378*** | -0.0254** | -0.0281** |
(-3.1759) | (-3.3833) | (-2.4680) | (-2.6491) | |
IEF | 0.0040 | 0.0293 | -0.0099 | 0.0261 |
(0.0885) | (0.6585) | (-0.2039) | (0.4847) | |
EMP | -0.0168 | -0.0173 | -0.0197 | -0.0187 |
(-1.4068) | (-1.5020) | (-1.5114) | (-1.4621) | |
EXP | -0.0055 | -0.0057 | -0.0055 | -0.0053 |
(-0.9961) | (-1.0160) | (-0.9944) | (-0.9955) | |
IMP | -0.0237*** | -0.0197** | -0.0272*** | -0.0204** |
(-3.2095) | (-2.5959) | (-4.1476) | (-2.8823) | |
Constant | 0.9423*** | 1.0505*** | 0.8328*** | 1.0525*** |
(3.8775) | (4.2838) | (3.9262) | (4.3036) | |
National | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Industry | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Year | YES | YES | YES | YES |
N | 10,260 | 10,260 | 10,260 | 10,260 |
R2 | 0.977 | 0.977 | 0.977 | 0.977 |