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. 2023 Jun 8;18(6):e0286842. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286842

Table 6. Mechanism test.

Variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
GVCP GVCP GVCP GVCP
ROD -0.0004 -0.0093
(-0.1161) (-1.2231)
HHC 0.0078*** 0.0052
(3.1052) (1.7084)
ROD×HHC 0.0039**
(1.8154)
PSE 0.0143** 0.0117
(1.8196) (1.4721)
ROD×PSE 0.0013**
(1.9669)
EPR 0.0514* 0.0701** 0.0882** 0.1075***
(1.8389) (2.4550) (2.4440) (2.9088)
PGDP 0.0644* 0.0399 0.0539 0.0137
(2.1000) (1.2590) (1.5471) (0.3244)
TAF -0.0080 -0.0100 -0.0141 -0.0172*
(-1.1972) (-1.5032) (-1.5899) (-2.0238)
REX -0.0336*** -0.0378*** -0.0254** -0.0281**
(-3.1759) (-3.3833) (-2.4680) (-2.6491)
IEF 0.0040 0.0293 -0.0099 0.0261
(0.0885) (0.6585) (-0.2039) (0.4847)
EMP -0.0168 -0.0173 -0.0197 -0.0187
(-1.4068) (-1.5020) (-1.5114) (-1.4621)
EXP -0.0055 -0.0057 -0.0055 -0.0053
(-0.9961) (-1.0160) (-0.9944) (-0.9955)
IMP -0.0237*** -0.0197** -0.0272*** -0.0204**
(-3.2095) (-2.5959) (-4.1476) (-2.8823)
Constant 0.9423*** 1.0505*** 0.8328*** 1.0525***
(3.8775) (4.2838) (3.9262) (4.3036)
National YES YES YES YES
Industry YES YES YES YES
Year YES YES YES YES
N 10,260 10,260 10,260 10,260
R2 0.977 0.977 0.977 0.977