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. 2023 Jun 8;18(6):e0286909. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286909

Table 3. Willingness to undergo screening per type of sample collection.

All N d Percent (95% CI) OR (95% CI) p-value
Screening with doctor-collected samples
All 1,126 a 553 49.1 (46.2−52.1) <0.001 e
Age
30−39 years 371 b 216 58.2 (53.0−63.3) 1.00 <0.001 f
40−49 years 429 b 220 51.3 (46.4−56.1) 0.76 (0.57−1.00) <0.001 g
50−59 years 337 b 124 36.8 (31.6−42.2) 0.42 (0.31−0.57)
Duration without screening
3−5 years 199 b 123 61.8 (54.7−68.6) 1.00 <0.001 f
6 years or more 261 b 136 52.1 (45.9−58.3) 0.67 (0.46−0.98) <0.001 g
No screening records 677 b 301 44.5 (40.7−48.3) 0.49 (0.36−0.68)
Screening with self-collected samples
All 1,126 a 1,005 89.3 (87.3−91.0)
Age
30−39 years 377 c 343 91.0 (87.6−93.7) 1.00 0.356 f
40−49 years 441 c 390 88.4 (85.1−91.3) 0.76 (0.48−1.20) 0.182 g
50−59 years 348 c 306 87.9 (84.0−91.2) 0.72 (0.45−1.16)
Duration without screening
3−5 years 201 c 180 89.6 (84.5−93.4) 1.00 0.771 f
6 years or more 273 c 246 90.1 (85.9−93.4) 1.06 (0.58−1.94) 0.702 g
No screening records 692 c 613 88.6 (86.0−90.9) 0.91 (0.54−1.51)

CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio

a Number of participants who answered both questions related to willingness to undergo screening with doctor-collected samples and self-collected samples. Missing values were 66.

b Number of participants who answered a question related to willingness to undergo screening with doctor-collected samples. Missing values were 55.

c Number of participants who answered a question related to willingness to undergo screening with self-collected samples. Missing values were 26.

d Number of participants who answered, “I will receive.”

e Comparison of willingness between two screenings using McNemer’s test.

f Comparison of willingness with age or duration without screening using chi-squared test.

g Comparison of willingness with age or duration without screening using linear trend test.