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. 2023 Jun 8;18(6):e0286863. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286863

Table 1. NTSV start of labor characteristics in MCNs with low, moderate or high induction of labor rates.

  Q1 (low)
n = 52979
Q2-3 (moderate)
n = 91638
Q4 (high)
n = 39805
Start of labor      
Spontaneous 41209 77.8% 67908 74.1% 26513 66.6%
Induction of labor (IOL) 9537 18.0% 21793 23.8% 12255 30.8%
Planned caesarean section 535 1.0% 1139 1.2% 557 1.4%
Unknown 1698 3.2% 798 0.9% 480 1.2%
Method IOL % within NTSV % within IOL % within NTSV % within IOL % within NTSV % within IOL
Amniotomy only 1301 2.5% 13.6% 3381 3.7% 15.5% 1013 2.5% 8.3%
Prostaglandins 1468 2.8% 15.4% 2672 2.9% 12.3% 1814 4.6% 14.8%
Oxytocin 2281 4.3% 23.9% 5856 6.4% 26.9% 3144 7.9% 25.7%
Foley 4487 8.5% 47.0% 9884 10.8% 45.4% 6284 15.8% 51.3%
Total 9537 18.0% 100% 21793 23.8% 100% 12255 30.8% 100%
IOL in week % within NTSV % within IOL % within NTSV % within IOL % within NTSV % within IOL
37+0–37+6 1206 2.3% 12.6% 2724 3.0% 12.5% 1505 3.8% 12.3%
38+0–38+6 2034 3.8% 21.3% 4694 5.1% 21.5% 3172 8.0% 25.9%
39+0–39+6 1633 3.1% 17.1% 3851 4.2% 17.7% 2171 5.5% 17.7%
40+0–40+6 1386 2.6% 14.5% 3376 3.7% 15.5% 1737 4.4% 14.2%
41+0–41+6 2207 4.2% 23.1% 5671 6.2% 26.0% 3271 8.2% 26.7%
≥42+0 1071 2.0% 11.2% 1477 1.6% 6.7% 399 1.0% 3.1%
Total 9537 18.0% 100% 21793 23.8% 100% 12255 30.8% 100.0%

Missings in variables are not shown. Due to missings, numbers not always add up to the total number in Q1, Q2-3 and Q4. Percentages are calculated on valid numbers.