Table 3.

The examples of applying probiotics to treatment Salmonella infections.

Probiotic	Pathogen/animal models	Treatment mechanisms and outcomes	Reference
L. casei	1 day-old broiler chicks	Reduced colonization of chick’s gastrointestinal tract	Higgins et al. (2007)
FloraMax	Chicks and poultry	Reduced colonization	Menconi et al. (2011)
Lactobacilli	S. typhi	Secreted the molecules that can prevent cell invasion	Oelschlaeger (2010)
L. plantarum	Salmonella	Prevented intestinal colonization	Rokana et al. (2016)
E. coli Nissle 1917	Turkey	Lower carriage of Salmonella in the intestine	Forkus et al. (2017)

L. casei, Lactobacillus casei; E. coli, Escherichia coli; B. lactis, Bifidobacterium lactis; L. plantarum, Lactobacillus plantarum; L. salivarius, Lactobacillus salivarius.