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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Wiley Interdiscip Rev Comput Mol Sci. 2021 Aug 16;12(3):e1571. doi: 10.1002/wcms.1571

Figure 6:

Figure 6:

The typical workflow of a machine-learning approach. Training and validation cycle usually needs to be performed many times before the performance on the validation set reaches an acceptable level. After the training-validation cycle, the trained model is used to make predictions on the test set.