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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2021 Mar 20;92(5):e997–e1016. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13559

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Correlations among Study Variables.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1. Child sex
2. State −.11*
3. Ethnicity −.01 .55**
4. Income −.04 .16** .34**
5. CS −.03 .25** .37** .38**
6. ER T1 −.04 .04 −.02 .06 −.02
7. ER T2 −.01 .17** .12* .06 .03 .13*
8. ER T3 .06 −.08 .07 .04 .04 .04 .16**
9. PR T1 −.11 −.30** −.16* −.11 −.02 −.01 −.07 .05
10. PR T2 −.08 −.16* −.10 −.09 −.03 .02 .06 .14 .26**
11. PR T3 .00 −.14* −.19** −.08 −.10 .03 .09 .12 .37** .36**
12. AR T1 .01 −.17** −.03 .04 .04 .11* −.07 .11 .06 .23** .08
13. AR T2 .00 −.13* −.11* .09 .04 .08 −.01 .15* .09 .18* .03 .29**
14. AR T3 .15** −.26** .00 .04 .09 .02 .00 .30** .16* .00 .08 .19** .31**
15. EF T4 .10 .16** .22** .15* .20** −.10 .08 .05 −.08 −.02 −.05 −.07 .05 .14*
16. BP T4 −.08 −.18** −.19** −.34** −.34** −.06 −.11 −.12* .13 .05 −.05 −.02 −.15** −.14* −.13*
17. Com T4 .09 .00 .02 −.04 .15** −.02 .01 −.06 .10 .09 −.03 .16** .16** .14* .06 −.10
N 360 360 360 360 360 328 314 291 196 208 237 360 351 350 288 329 322
Minimum 1 0 0 0.00 −2.25 −10.86 −7.00 −6.69 −6.46 −7.95 −5.20 4.50 4.00 4.50 −1.98 0.00 1.00
Maximum 2 1 1 7.72 1.65 10.44 5.40 6.42 4.71 7.30 4.93 23.25 23.50 23.25 1.18 1.40 5.00
Mean 1.51 0.44 0.63 1.72 −0.08 0.37 0.02 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.62 17.69 17.54 −0.46 0.60 3.96
SD 0.50 0.50 0.48 1.44 0.80 2.26 2.12 2.31 1.75 1.79 1.86 2.63 3.00 3.39 0.54 0.28 0.81

Note. CS = caregiver sensitivity. ER = emotion regulation. PR = physiological regulation. AR = attention regulation. EF = executive functions. BP = behavioral problems. Com = Compliance. T1 = 6 months. T2 = 15 months. T3 = 24 months. T4 = 36 months. Child sex: 1= Boy, 2 = Girl. State: 0 = North Carolina, 1 = Pennsylvania. Ethnicity: 0 = Black, 1 = Other races.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01 (two-tailed).