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. 2023 May 26;14:1162248. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1162248

Table 2.

Association of socioeconomic status and hpylori status among the study cohort.

Hp+ Hp - p value Odds ratio 95%CI
Gender
Male 77(33.3%) 159(34.3%) 0.801 0.95 0.68-1.34
Female 154(66.6%) 305(65.7%)
Education
Basic education 115(68.8%) 197(51%) 0.001 2.3 1.57-3.38
Graduation and above 52(31.2%) 189(49%)
Socioeconomic status
Low 81(46.8%) 167(42.6%) 0.35 1.18 0.82-1.69
High 92(53.2%) 225(57.4%)
Area of living
Rural 109(64.5%) 192(50.3%) 0.002 1.79 1.23-2.61
Urban 60(35.5%) 190(49.7%)

(Univariate analysis for all cases and controls combined). Bold value indicates a significant p value of < 0.05.