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. 2023 Jun 1;27(6):339–347. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2023.2825

Table 2.

Histochemical Evaluations Across Study Groups

Measurements Control DAPA DOX DOX + DAPA P
Mean ± SD (Median; MinimumMaximum)
Inflammatory cell infiltration
  • 0.17 ± 0.40a

(0; 0-1)
  • 0.17 ± 0.40b

(0; 0-1)
  • 2.67 ± 0.51a,b,c

(3; 1-3)
0.50 ± 0.83c
(0; 0-2)
.001*
Sarcomyolysis
  • 0.00 ± 0.00a

(0; 0-0)
  • 0.17 ± 0.40b

(0; 0-1)
2.83 ± 0.40a,b,c
(3; 1-3)
0.33 ± 0.51c
(0; 0-1)
<.001*
Necrotic changes
  • 0.00 ± 0.00a

(0; 0-0)
  • 0.00 ± 0.00b

(0; 0-0)
3.00 ± 0.00a,b,c
(3; 3-3)
0.17 ± 0.40c
(0; 0-1)
<.001*

Data are given as mean ± SD, number, or median (interquartile range).

DAPA, dapagliflozin; DOX, doxorubicin.

a,b,cThe same superscript letters denote the significant pairwise comparison in each row according to Kruskal–Wallis critical difference post-hoc test.

*Significant at the .05 level according to two-way Repeated Measure ANOVA