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. 2023 May 15;15(5):3674–3685.

Table 3.

Perianal fistula patients and associated conditions

Patients(%) N (%)
Patients 115
    Male 101
    Female 14
With or no abscesses
    No abscesses 55 (47.8%)
    With abscesses 60 (52.2%) 87
        subcutaneous space of buttocks 19 (21.8%)
        intersphincteric 15 (17.3%)
        Perianal 13 (14.9%)
        high deep intermuscle space 7 (8.1%)
        subcutaneous space of perineum 7 (8.1%)
        perineal corpuscle 1 (1.1%)
        levator ani region 4 (4.6%)
        right ischioanal space 5 (5.7%)
        left ischioanal space 7 (8.1%)
        right ischiorectal space 2 (2.3%)
        submucosal space 3 (3.4%)
        external sphincter region 2 (2.3%)
        internal sphincter region 2 (2.3%)
With or no secondary fistula
    No secondary fistula 92 (80.0%)
    With secondary fistula 23 (20.0%) 32
        1 secondary fistula 17 (73.9%) 17 (53.1%)
        2 secondary fistulas 4 (17.5%) 8 (25.0%)
        3 secondary fistulas 1 (4.3%) 3 (9.4%)
        4 secondary fistulas 1 (4.3%) 4 (12.5%)
With or no levator ani muscle involvement
    No levator ani muscle involvement 103 (89.6%)
    With levator ani muscle involvement 12 (10.4%)
        Involvement of bilateral levator ani muscle 5 (41.7%)
        Involvement of right levator ani muscle 6 (50.0%)
        Involvement of left levator ani muscle 1 (8.3%)
With or no extensive soft tissue edema
    No extensive soft tissue edema 91 (79.1%)
    With extensive soft tissue edema 24 (20.9%)
        subcutaneous space of both buttocks 8 (33.3%)
        subcutaneous space of left buttock 1 (4.2%)
        subcutaneous space of right buttock 2 (8.3%)
        subcutaneous space of both buttocks with subcutaneous space of perineum 1 (4.2%)
        subcutaneous space of right buttock with subcutaneous space of perineum 1 (4.2%)
        right ischioanal space with subcutaneous space of right buttock 2 (8.3%)
        left ischioanal space with subcutaneous space of left buttock 2 (8.3%)
        bilateral ischioanal space with bilateral subcutaneous space of buttocks 2 (8.3%)
        subcutaneous space of perineum 1 (4.2%)
        postanal space 2 (8.3%)
        bilateral ischiorectal space 1 (4.2%)
        bilateral subcutaneous space of buttocks with bilateral ischioanal space and right ischiorectal space 1 (4.2%)