Table 2.
Model | Compound | Route of Administration |
Mechanism | Effect on aSyn | Effect on Inflammation |
Effect on Behavior | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MBP- aSyn transgenic mice | AFFITOPE® (AFF 1) | SC | Targets C-terminus of aSyn | Reduced aSyn aggregates | AFF1 activated microglia; ↑ anti-inflammatory IL-1Ra, IL-3, and IFNγ | Motor improvements: ↓ errors on round beam test | Mandler et al. (2015) |
Transgenic mice mThy1- aSyn, line 61 | PRX002 | IP | Targets C-terminus of aSyn | Reduced intracellular aSyn | ↓ astroglia and microglia; preserved TH in striatum | Motor, learning, and memory improvements: ↓ errors on round beam; ↓ path and latency to platform in water maze | Games et al. (2014) |
Transgenic aSyn A53T (M83) mice & Transgenic BAC aSyn A53T | BIIB045 | IP | Targets N-terminus on aSyn aggregates | Reduced aSyn pathology | Not measured | Motor improvements: ↑ latency in time to fall in wire hang test | Weihofen et al. (2019) |