| Elements |
Carbon |
7440–44–0 |
13,787 |
Sorbent |
(95, 177, 195,219, 220) |
| Graphite |
7782–42–5 |
58 |
Coagulator |
(221−224) |
| Sorbent |
| Electrode material for electrochemical wastewater
treatment |
| Graphene |
1034343–98–0 |
56 |
Sorbent |
(225, 226) |
| Electrode material for electrochemical wastewater treatment |
| Oxides/Hydroxides |
Silica
(SiO2) |
7631–86–9 |
1,214 |
Sorbent Flocculant |
(227−230) |
| Calcium
oxide |
1305–78–8 |
917 |
Sorbent |
(231−234) |
| Precipitating
agent |
| Magnesium oxide |
1309–48–4 |
882 |
Struvite precipitating
agent |
(52, 235, 236) |
| Sorbent |
| Alumina |
1344–28–1 |
688 |
Sorbent |
(232, 237−239) |
| Filtration membrane |
| Iron oxide (Fe2O3) |
1309–37–1 |
650 |
Sorbent |
(196, 240−243) |
| Zinc oxide |
1314–13–2 |
340 |
Sorbent |
(244−246) |
| Precipitating agent |
| Titania |
13463–67–7 |
323 |
Flocculant |
(247, 248) |
| Sorbent |
| Iron oxide |
1332–37–2 |
171 |
Sorbent |
(249, 250) |
| Manganese
oxide (MnO2) |
1313–13–9 |
137 |
Sorbent |
(251−253) |
| Manganese oxide
(MnO) |
1344–43–0 |
113 |
Sorbent |
(205,254,255) |
| Copper
oxide (CuO) |
1317–38–0 |
102 |
Sorbent |
(256−258) |
| Manganese oxide |
11129–60–5 |
80 |
Sorbent |
(259) |
| Iron oxide (Fe3O4) |
1317–61–9 |
53 |
Magnetic Sorbent |
(260−264) |
| Calcium hydroxide |
1305–62–0 |
226 |
Precipitating agent |
(265−267) |
| Biosorbent |
| Pretreatment
agent |
| Coagulant |
| Magnesium hydroxide |
1309–42–8 |
82 |
Precipitating agent |
(268−270) |
| Coagulant |
| Aluminum hydroxide |
21645–51–2 |
73 |
Sorbent |
(271−273) |
| Metal salts |
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) |
471–34–1 |
1,820 |
Precipitating agent |
(175, 274, 275) |
| Sorbent |
| Calcium chloride |
10043–52–4 |
862 |
Hydroxyapatite precipitating agent |
(276, 277) |
| Magnesium chloride |
7786–30–3 |
279 |
Forward osmosis membrane component |
(269, 278−281) |
| Struvite precipitating agent |
| Iron chloride (FeCl3) |
7705–08–0 |
187 |
Flocculant |
(269, 282−284) |
| Magnesium carbonate |
546–93–0 |
79 |
Struvite precipitating agent |
(52, 285) |
| Zinc chloride |
7646–85–7 |
76 |
Absorbent |
(286) |
| Magnesium nitrate |
10377–60–3 |
102 |
Hydroxyapatite precipitating agent |
(287) |
| Minerals, clays |
Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) |
13397–24–5 |
1,182 |
Soil additive |
(288−290) |
| Nutrient solubility |
| Improver |
| Phosphorus loss inhibitor |
| Dolomite CaMg(CO3)2
|
16389–88–1 |
444 |
Hydroxyapatite precipitating
agent |
(291−294) |
| Sorbent |
| Calcite |
13397–26–7 |
388 |
Precipitating agent |
(295−299) |
| Sorbent |
| Kaolinite
(Al2(OH)4(Si2O5) |
1318–74–7 |
237 |
Sorbent |
(300, 301) |
| Vermiculite |
1318–00–9 |
206 |
Sorbent |
(302−304) |
| Ion exchanger |
| Montmorillonite |
1318–93–0 |
158 |
Sorbent Ion exchanger |
(305−307) |
| Pyrite |
1309–36–0 |
136 |
Sorbent |
(308−310) |
| Hematite
Fe2O3
|
1317–60–8 |
127 |
Sorbent |
(311−313) |
| Nutrient delivery
enhancer |
| Goethite |
1310–14–1 |
124 |
Sorbent |
(314−316) |
| Clinoptilolite |
12173–10–3 |
111 |
Sorbent |
(317−320) |
| Ion-exchanger |
| Betaine |
107–43–7 |
82 |
Sorbent |
(244, 321) |
| Magnetite
Fe3O4 |
1309–38–2 |
76 |
Sorbent |
(322−324) |
| Muscovite |
1318–94–1 |
73 |
Sorbent |
(325) |
| Ferrihydrite (Fe5(OH)9O3) |
39473–89–7 |
71 |
Sorbent |
(324, 326, 327) |
| Palygorskite |
12174–11–7 |
68 |
Sorbent |
(328−330) |
| Magnesite |
13717–00–5 |
65 |
Struvite precipitating
agent |
(331−335) |
| Sorbent |
| Aragonite |
14791–73–2 |
61 |
Sorbent |
(336, 337) |
| Gibbsite |
14762–49–3 |
60 |
Sorbent |
(338−340) |
| Biotite |
1302–27–8 |
51 |
Precipitating agent |
(341, 342) |
| Polymers |
Starch |
9005–25–8 |
1,597 |
Sorbent |
(343−345) |
| Bioadditive |
| Cellulose |
9004–34–6 |
999 |
Sorbent |
(194, 346, 347) |
| Filtration membrane |
| Hemicellulose |
9034–32–6 |
456 |
Sorbent |
(348, 349) |
| Ion-exchange membrane |
| Chitosan |
9012–76–4 |
282 |
Sorbent |
(53, 297, 350−354) |
| Flocculant |
| Encapsulant |
