Fig. 5.

(A) Fundamental schematic diagrams of molding. (B) i) View of the molds used for preparing the oriented gradient microtubule-structured scaffolds: (left) schematic illustrations of the molds; (top right) appearance of the molds with two different materials; (bottom right) appearance of produced scaffolds. Schematic diagram and SEM images of cross sections of vessel scaffolds prepared under a radial temperature gradient at -20 ℃, ii) I/O structure, iii) O/I structure from PLLA (10%)/benzene solutions. Reproduced with permission [78]. Copyright 2010, John Wiley and Sons