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. 2023 Jun 9;12:22. doi: 10.1186/s13741-023-00316-0

Table 5.

Multiple linear regression analysis of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire total score and some independent variables

Independent variables B SE β t p 95% confidence interval
Lower limit Upper limit
Do you feel jittery? 5877 5.331 0.143 1.606 0.109  − 1.327 13,081
Do you feel indecisive? 5580 3.660 0.101 1919 .056  − 0.143 11,303
Do you feel worried? 7.688 2.908 0.186 2079 .038 0.411 14,965
Do you feel confused? 5150 3.698 0.118 2066 .040 0.245 10,056
Do you feel like a failure? 16,442 2492 0.272 5.449 .000 10,503 22,380
Do you stay under the influence of disappointments for a long time? 3210 3017 .071 1.151 0.251  − 2280 8700
Do you constantly think and worry about your problems? 2.303 2789 .042 0.704 0.482  − 4135 8741
Do you feel unhappy? 4747 3.271 0.103 2.034 .043 0.153 9340

R2corrected = 0.47. B non-standardized regression coefficient, SE standard error, β standardized regression coefficient. p < 0.05. It was determined that the regression model was statistically significant in the multiple linear regression analysis in which the relationship between the patients' pre-operative emotional stress and their pre-operative fear levels was examined (p < 0.001; R2 adjusted = 0.47). It was determined that the factors most associated with pre-operative fear levels were the patients' pre-operative sense of failure (p < 0.001), feeling worried and unhappy, and confusion about the surgery decision (p < 0.05) (Table 5)