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. 2023 May 24;15(11):2893. doi: 10.3390/cancers15112893

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The microbiota regulates ILC3 functions through various mechanisms. The microbiota and its metabolites can directly affect ILC3 activity through a diverse array of receptors expressed on their surfaces. Alternatively, microbes can modulate ILC3 functions by stimulating the release of cytokines by myeloid or epithelial cells.