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. 2023 Jun 9;23:1112. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15905-3

Table 5.

Multivariate analysis of predictors of willingness and registration to receive COVID-19 vaccination

VARIABLES Willingness to Vaccinate Vaccine Registration
City (Islamabad)
 Lahore 0.856 (0.623, 1.174) 0.844 (0.591, 1.205)
 Peshawar 1.614* (1.109, 2.348) 0.735 (0.490, 1.101)
 Karachi 1.08 (0.786, 1.485) 1.097 (0.776, 1.551)
 Gilgit Baltistan 2.077* (1.107, 3.898) 1.133 (0.625, 2.055)
Sex (Male)
 Female 0.774 (0.554, 1.081) 0.713 (0.473, 1.073)
Age Group (18—30)
 31—40 1.915* (1.416, 2.590) 1.138 (0.819, 1.580)
 41—50 2.775* (1.729, 4.455) 1.383 (0.910, 2.102)
 51—60 3.091* (1.510, 6.329) 2.135* (1.201, 3.795)
 Above 60 6.432* (2.206, 18.75) 0.779 (0.273, 2.224)
Education level (None/less than primary)
 Primary to middle 0.971 (0.669, 1.410) 0.794 (0.515, 1.223)
 Secondary to intermediate 1.146 (0.826, 1.590) 0.877 (0.610, 1.261)
 Tertiary (Bachelor/Master) 1.811* (1.184, 2.770) 1.586* (1.031, 2.438)
Employment status (Unemployed/ student/housewife)
 Employed/unskilled/low skilled 1.430* (1.037, 1.971) 1.409 (0.966, 2.055)
 Self-employed 1.084 (0.758, 1.551) 1.151 (0.759, 1.745)
COVID-19 risk perception (Not risky at all)
 Moderately risky 2.443* (1.265, 4.719) 1.562 (0.707, 3.451)
 Yes, extremely risky 4.501* (2.607, 7.768) 1.566 (0.790, 3.105)
Previous self-infection of COVID-19 (No)
 Yes 1.363 (0.649, 2.863) 2.034* (1.004, 4.117)
Previous infection of family members (No)
 Yes 2.249* (1.014, 4.987) 1.537 (0.839, 2.816)
SOP Score (Low compliance)
 Moderate compliance 1.433 (0.969, 2.120) 1.542 (0.942, 2.524)
 High compliance 1.624* (1.121, 2.353) 1.748* (1.092, 2.798)
 Constant 0.207* (0.100, 0.429) 0.0767* (0.0307, 0.192)
 Observations 1,903 2,014

*Values significant at p < 0.05. Robust standard errors are used. The categories in brackets after a variable name are base categories. The coefficients show likelihood odds ratios of outcomes in comparison with base categories of every predictor