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. 2023 Jun 4;15(11):3050. doi: 10.3390/cancers15113050

Table 5.

Multivariate regression analysis using the three risk groups of the BETTY score to predict postoperative outcomes.

Low Risk
BETTY ≥ 12
(n = 275)
Intermediate Risk
BETTY 7–11
(n = 20)
High Risk
BETTY ≤ 6
(n = 2)
Any complication Rate (%) 25% 65% 100%
Adjusted OR (95% CI) Ref. 5.3 (2–15) N/A
p Ref. <0.001 N/A
High-grade complication (CD ≥ 3) Rate (%) 2.5% 30% 100%
Adjusted OR (95% CI) Ref. 16 (4.7–56) N/A
p Ref. <0.001 N/A
Length of hospital stay, days Median 1 1.5 1.5
Adjusted OR (95% CI) Ref. 2.72 (1.01–6.97) N/A
p Ref. 0.04 N/A
Unplanned visit Rate (%) 14.9% 40% 100%
Adjusted OR (95% CI) Ref. 3.5 (1.3–9) N/A
p Ref. 0.01 N/A
Unplanned readmission Rate (%) 9% 40% 100%
Adjusted OR (95% CI) Ref. 6 (2.1–16) N/A
p Ref. <0.001 N/A

Legend: OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; CD: Clavien–Dindo; N/A: not available.