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. 2023 May 24;13(11):1838. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13111838

Table 1.

Clinicopathological characteristics.

Variable Total Sample = 67 With Primary ET Resistance
n = 29 (44%)
Without Primary ET Resistance
n = 38 (56%)
p-Value
n % n (%) n (%)
Age (year)
<35 4 5.97 3 (75) 1 (25) 0.187
≥35 63 94.03 26 (41.27) 37 (58.73)
ER status
Negative (<1%) 0 0 0 0 0.685
1–20% 6 8.96 3 (50) 3 (50)
20–50% 11 16.42 3 (27.27) 8 (72.73)
50–80% 14 20.9 6 (42.86) 8 (57.14)
≥80 36 53.73 17 (47.22) 19 (52.78)
Progesterone Receptor Status
Positive 63 94.03 26 (41.27) 37 (58.73) 0.187
Negative 4 5.97 3 (75) 1 (25)
Stage
Stage IIIa 26 40 14 (53.85) 12 (46.15) 0.152
Stage IIIb 38 58.46 13 (34.21) 25 (65.79)
Stage IIIc 1 1.54 1 (100) 0 (0)
Histopathological Grade
I 1 1,49 0 (0) 1 (100) 0.265
II 29 43.28 10 (34.48) 19 (65.52)
III 37 55.22 19 (51.35) 18 (48.65)
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy
Taxane based 10 14.93 5 (50) 5 (50) 0.061
Doxorubicin based 47 70.15 16 (34.04) 31 (65.96)
Taxan and doxorubicin combination 6 8.96 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67)
Taxan and platinum combination 4 5.97 3 (75) 1 (25)
Radiotherapy
Yes 7 10.45 4 (57.14) 3 (42.86) 0.457
No 60 89.55 25 (41.67) 35 (58.33)
Endocrine Therapy
 SERM 26 38.81 7 (26.92) 19 (73.08) 0.296
 Aromatase inhibitor 19 28.36 10 (52.63) 9 (47.37)
 SERD 1 1.49 1 (100) 0 (0)
 SERM, aromatase inhibitor 5 7.46 2 (40) 3 (60)
 LHRH/GnRH agonist, SERM 16 22.88 9 (56.25) 7 (43.75)

ET: endocrine therapy, SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator, AI: aromatase inhibitor, SERD: selective estrogen receptor degrader, LHRH: luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, GnRH: gonadotropin-releasing hormone.