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. 2023 May 23;12(11):2093. doi: 10.3390/foods12112093

Table 6.

Significance of the analysed factors and their interactions for volatile compound formation in bread.

Volatile Compounds Significance of the Analysed Factors and Their Interactions on Volatile Compounds Formation in Bread
Type of Chia Seed Treatment (Non-Fermented, SMF, SSF) Quantity of the Chia Seeds Type of Chia Seeds Treatment and Quantity Interaction
Ethanol 0.409 0.108 0.197
3-Methyl-1-butanol 0.250 0.748 0.306
2-Methylpyrazine 0.067 0.012 <0.001
2-Ethylpyrazine 0.102 <0.001 <0.001
1-Hexanol 0.077 0.007 0.007
Tetradecane 0.613 0.002 0.431
2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Acetic acid <0.001 <0.001 0.050
3-Furaldehyde <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
2-Propyl-1-pentanol 0.529 0.387 0.429
1-(2-furanyl)-ethanone 0.325 0.004 <0.001
Benzaldehyde 0.010 0.001 0.106
2-methylpropanoic acid 0.016 <0.001 0.123
5-methyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde 0.003 0.072 <0.001
Caryophyllene <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Benzeneacetaldehyde 0.780 0.018 0.018
3-Furanmethanol 0.169 0.039 0.006
2-Methyl-butanoic acid 0.051 <0.001 0.065
Hexanoic acid 0.810 0.855 0.239
Phenylethyl alcohol 0.263 0.488 0.185
Heptanoic acid 0.657 0.005 <0.001
Maltol 0.005 0.044 0.007
Octanoic acid 0.977 0.017 0.770
4-Vinyl-guaiacol 0.279 <0.001 <0.001

Influence of the analysed factors and their interaction is significant when p ≤ 0.05. Significant values are marked in bold.