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. 2023 May 30;11(11):1597. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11111597

Table 4.

Mann–Whitney test to analyse the relationship between food literacy dimensions and sex and nationality.

Variable Group 1 Food Literacy 2
D1 D2 D3 Global
Sex Female OR (N = 736) 467.74 460.31 469.09 466.55
Male OR (N = 188) 441.98 471.06 436.70 446.64
U Mann–Whitney test
(Z, p) 3
Z = −1.187
p = 0.235
Z = −0.496
p = 0.620
Z = −1.493
p = 0.136
Z = −0.914
p = 0.361
Nationality Portuguese OR (N = 887) 467.52 466.96 466.96 467.46
Other OR (N = 37) 334.16 367.84 355.49 343.68
U Mann–Whitney test
(Z, p) 3
Z = −2.814
p = 0.005
Z = −2.215
p = 0.027
Z = −2.502
p = 0.012
Z = −2.767
p = 0.006

1 OR = Odds ratio. 2 D1 = Dimension 1—Literacy about food nutritional value and composition; D2 = Dimension 2—Literacy about labelling and food choice; D3 = Dimension 3—Literacy about healthy eating practices. 3 Z = Test statistics; p = significance (two-tailed), significant for p < 0.05.