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. 2023 May 24;13(11):1835. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13111835

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The impact of antibody aggregates on the sandwich (A), competitive (B), and indirect immunoassays (C). AE: acridinium ester; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; FITC: fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; GNP: gold nanoparticles; HRP: horse radish peroxidase.