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. 2023 May 25;11(11):1555. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11111555

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Calculation of Forward Head Angle (FHA) and Forward Shoulder Angle (FSA). FHA was determined by measuring the angle formed by a plumb line drawn vertically through C7 and a diagonal line originating from the tragus of the ear. FSA was determined by measuring the angle formed between the plumb line and a diagonal line originating from the left acromion process.