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. 2023 Jun 5;11(11):1657. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11111657

Table 3.

Systematic review on the change in the SI rate from pre-pregnancy to pregnancy.

First Author Reference Year Country Number Increased (%) Decreased (%) No change (%) NA (%)
Adeyemi AB [40] 2005 Nigelia 134 16.5 37.4 46.1 0
Iliyasu Z [34] 2016 Nigelia 336 16.3 55.4 23.8 4.5
Guendler JA [41] 2019 Brasil 262 7.6 64.9 27.5 0
Bartellas E [33] 2000 Canada 139 5.8 71.2 23 0
Radoš SN [42] 2014 Croatia 150 1.4 79.3 19.3 0
Branecka-Woźniak D [43] 2020 Poland 181 10.5 89.5 0 0
Fok WY [37] 2005 China 298 1.3 91.6 7 0
Naim M [35] 2000 Pakistan 150 0.7 99.3 0 0
Yoshie Y This study Japan 182 0.5 85.7 6.6 7.1