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. 2023 Jun 1;12(11):2238. doi: 10.3390/foods12112238

Table 4.

Comparison with previous studies on minerals in protein supplements (mean concentrations, mg/kg).

Elgammal et al. [5] Guefai et al. [6] Lofaso et al. [11] Pinto et al. [18] This Study
Ca 4423 1064 - - 3811
Mg 962 724 - - 809
K - 4978 - - 4689
Na 2830 3575 - - 3382
Ba - 0.46 - 1.38 1.01
B - - - - 0.84
Co N.D.–< 0.5 0.35 0.01 0.04 0.07
Cu N.D.–16.78 4.00 1.91 1.90 2.57
Cr N.D.–0.69 1.40 0.05 0.46 0.21
Fe 17.51 22.00 11.5 13.70 25.74
Li - 1.19 - 0.02 3.68
Mn 3.56 8.70 0.20 1.60 3.02
Mo - - - 0.92 0.58
Ni N.D.–0.93 0.52 - 0.35 0.32
Sr - 3.10 - 3.20 2.84
V - 0.44 0.002 0.025 0.04
Zn 17.66 29.10 - 6.70 14.60
Al <5–16.26 8.00 - 3.00 7.19

N.D.: Not detectable.