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. 2023 Mar 17;15(2):113–132. doi: 10.4103/ua.ua_147_22

Table 5.

Diagnosis of urinary tract infection and empirical antibiotic treatment based on urine dipstick test

Urine dipstick Diagnosis Antibiotic treatment
Nitrite (+), LE (+) Possible UTI Yes
Nitrite (+), LE (−) Probable UTI Yes
Nitrite (−), LE (+) May or may not UTI Yes or no (depending on clinical conditions)
Nitrite (−), LE (−) No UTI No

UTI: Urinary tract infection, LE: Leukocyte esterase