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. 2023 May 25;20(11):5952. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20115952

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and reliability.

Variable M SD Cronbach’s α Inter-Item Correlation
STRESS (total) 3.40 1.29 0.95 0.24
COVID stress 1.32 0.76 0.93 0.47
DASS-stress 6.20 4.12 0.88 0.51
Difficulties 3.00 0.60 0.91 0.30
Fatigue 3.06 0.82 0.92 0.61
PM (total) 6.49 5.23 0.95 0.32
PTSD 3.22 2.84 0.82 0.31
Depression 16.04 14.12 0.96 0.54
Suicidal behavior 0.20 0.56 0.65 0.46
PP (total) 3.91 0.64 0.93 0.25
Life satisfaction 3.54 0.98 0.88 0.60
Flourishing 4.62 1.09 0.93 0.63
Beliefs about adversity 3.97 0.68 0.76 0.27
Resilience and emotional competence 4.10 0.82 0.88 0.54
Family functioning 3.33 0.63 0.80 0.32
IA 3.59 2.82 0.81 0.30

Note. STRESS, composite stress; PM, psychological morbidity; PP, positive psychological factors; Fatigue, lockdown, or pandemic fatigue; Difficulties, difficulties encountered under the pandemic; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms; IA, internet addiction.