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. 2023 May 29;12(11):2187. doi: 10.3390/foods12112187

Table 3.

Mean values of moisture and color parameters for fresh apple and all treatments dried.

Experiment Moisture (g Water/g Sample) ΔE
Fresh 0.866 ± 0.002 a
CD 0.023 ± 0.002 b 13.26 ± 0.15 a
FD 0.011 ± 0.001 c 11.77 ± 0.05 b
70 °C Control RW 0.038 ± 0.001 d.e 12.06 ± 0.17 a,b
3 (17 pores/cm2, 600 µm) 0.044 ± 0.001 d,e,f 5.89 ± 0.39 c
4 (17 pores/cm2, 200 µm) 0.103 ± 0.011 g,h 11.35 ± 1.11 b,d
7 (25 pores/cm2, 400 µm) 0.063 ± 0.007 i 6.92 ± 0.50 c.j
8 (9 pores/cm2, 400 µm) 0.096 ± 0.001 g 11.09 ± 0.66 b,k
80 °C Control RW 0.035 ± 0.002 d 11.26 ± 1.26 b
9 (9 pores/cm2, 200 µm) 0.014 ± 0.001 b,c 8.90 ± 1.21 e,f,i
10 (25 pores/cm2, 200 µm) 0.094 ± 0.015 g 8.75 ± 0.44 f,i
11 (25 pores/cm2, 600 µm) 0.055 ± 0.002 f,i 8.22 ± 1.46 e,f,g,i
12 (9 pores/cm2, 600 µm) 0.057 ± 0.002 i 8.98 ± 0.90 e,f,i
13 (17 pores/cm2, 400 µm) 0.097 ± 0.007 g 8.48 ± 1.21 e,f,h,i
14 (17 pores/cm2, 400 µm) 0.067 ± 0.006 i 8.83 ± 1.04 e,f,i
15 (17 pores/cm2, 400 µm) 0.055 ± 0.003 f,i 9.65 ± 0.94 e,f
90 °C Control RW 0.049 ± 0.001 e,f 12.56 ± 0.91 a,b,d
1 (17 pores/cm2, 200 µm) 0.065 ± 0.002 i 7.19 ± 0.89 c,g,h,i
2 (17 pores/cm2, 600 µm) 0.048 ± 0.002 e,f 5.89 ± 1.62 c
5 (9 pores/cm2, 400 µm) 0.092 ± 0.007 g 9.63 ± 0.07 f,k
6 (25 pores/cm2, 400 µm) 0.111 ± 0.005 h 7.76 ± 0.04 i,j

Means with different superscripts within a column differ significantly (p < 0.05).