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. 2023 May 27;12(11):3707. doi: 10.3390/jcm12113707

Figure 2.

Figure 2

4D formetric device measurement of thoracic kyphosis and trunk inclination where kyphotic angle ICT-ITL (max) is measured between tangents of cervicothoracic junction (ICT) and of thoracolumbar junction (ITL). ICT: inflectional points from cervical to thoracic spine. ITL: inflectional points from thoracic to lumbar spine. KA: kyphosis angle. LA: lordosis angle. VP: vertebra prominence. DM: dimple.