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. 2023 Jun 2;12(11):3831. doi: 10.3390/jcm12113831

Table A1.

Newcastle–Ottawa scale.

Single Arm Studies
Name Country Study Design Selection (Max 5) Comparability (Max 1) Exposure (Max 2) Tot
Colomer 2008 [8] Spain Prospective Monocentric Study 5 0 1 6
Facer 2019 [21] USA Retrospective Cohort Multicenter Study 3 1 1 5
Gallotta 2021 [22] Italy Retrospective Observational Multicenter Study 4 1 2 7
Ghezzi 2011 [23] Italy Prospective monocentrc Study 4 1 2 7
Lee 2017 [24] Taiwan Retrospective Observational Monocentric study 4 1 1 6
Muzii 2008 [25] Italy Prospective Observational Study 3 1 2 6
Nezhat 2008 [10] USA Retrospective Observational Monocentric study 3 1 1 5
Tozzi 2003 [26] Germany Prospective Observational Study 4 1 1 6
Comparative Studies, Included for meta-analysis
Chi 2005 [27] USA Retrospective Case-Control Monocentric
Study
3 0 1 4
Ditto 2016 [28] Italy Retrospective Case-Control Multicentric study 4 1 1 6
Gallotta 2016 [29] Italy Retrospective Case-Control Multicentric study 5 1 1 7
Koo 2014 [30] Korea Retrospective Case-Control Monocentric study 3 1 1 5
Liu 2013 [31] China Retrospective Case-Control Monocentric study 4 1 2 7
Lu 2016 [32] Chin Retrospective Case-Control Monocentric study 4 1 1 6
Melamed 2016 [33] USA Retrospective Observational Multicentric study 4 1 1 6
Merlier 2020 [34] France Retrospective Case-Control Multicentric study 5 1 2 8
Minig 2016 [35] Spain retrospective comparative observational study 5 1 2 7
Park 2018 [11] USA Retrospective Case-Control Monocentric study 4 1 1 6
Wu 2009 [36] Taiwan Retrospective Case-Control Monocentric study 4 1 2 7