| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
| AM | anteromedial |
| AMTL | anterior meniscotibial ligament |
| ASC | adipose tissue derived stem cell |
| BG | bioactive glass |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic proteins |
| BMSC | bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cell |
| DOF | degree of freedom |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| FC | fibrocartilage |
| FE | finite element analysis |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| FTIRI | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy imaging |
| GDF | growth and differentiation factor |
| GF | growth factor |
| Gli1 | glioma associated oncogen homologue 1 |
| HA | hydroxyapatite |
| HGF | hepatocyte growth factor |
| HGMB1 | High mobility group box protein 1 |
| IGF | insulin-like growth factor |
| Ihh | Indian Hedgehog |
| LAP | laponite |
| MGF | mechanogrowth factor |
| MSC | mesenchymal stromal cell |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| OPG | osteoprotegerin |
| PCL | polycaprolactone |
| Pct1 | patched 1 |
| PL | posteromedial |
| PLA | Poly L lactic acid |
| P(LA-CL) | poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) |
| PLGA | polylactid-co-glycolide acid |
| PTHrP | parathormon related peptide |
| sGAG | sulfated glycosaminoglycans |
| SDF | stroma and differentiation factor |
| SOX9 | SRY-related transcription factor |
| TCP | tricalcium phosphate |
| TE | tissue engineering |