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. 2023 Jun 4;24(11):9736. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119736

Table 2.

Down/upregulated metabolites for comparison between AD and controls.

Compound Class Type p-Value FC log2(FC) VIP
Hydroxysphingo-myelin C22:1 sphingolipid Down 0.0008 0.7728 −0.3718 2.775
Hydroxysphingo-myelin C24:2 sphingolipid Down 0.0024 0.7779 −0.3624 2.552
L-Glutamic acid amino acid Down 0.0043 0.6142 −0.7032 2.419
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid amino acid Down 0.0089 0.8282 −0.272 2.231
Ceramide (d18:1/24:1) lipid Up 0.0133 1.1814 0.2405 2.123
CE (18:2(9Z,12Z)) lipid Down 0.0142 0.8273 −0.2735 2.103
L-Aspartic acid amino acid Down 0.0164 0.8039 −0.315 2.063
Hydroxysphingo-myelin C22:2 sphingolipid Down 0.0188 0.8346 −0.2608 2.023
SM(d18:1/26:0) sphingolipid Down 0.0193 0.7856 −0.3482 2.015
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid organic acid Down 0.0207 0.8858 −0.175 1.993
SM (d18:1/24:0) sphingolipid Down 0.0229 0.8416 −0.2488 1.963
Lysophosphatidyl-choline C14:1 phospholipid Down 0.0238 0.8017 −0.319 1.951
Homo-L-arginine amino acid Down 0.0296 0.7429 −0.4287 1.883
Octadecadienoate fatty acid
derivative
Down 0.0321 0.6734 −0.5705 1.856
Phosphatidyl-choline aa C28:1 phospholipid Down 0.0355 0.8997 −0.1524 1.823
L-Carnitine amino acid Down 0.0438 0.8435 −0.2456 1.752
PC aa C40:3 phospholipid Up 0.0486 1.2641 0.3381 1.716

Legend: CE = cholesteryl ester; SM = sphingomyelin; PC = phosphatidylcholine.