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. 2023 May 31;24(11):9555. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119555

Table 3.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of phenolic metabolites detected in the urine of 10 healthy subjects following ingestion of the juçara juice.

Metabolites Cmax
(µmol/mmol Creatinine)
AUC
(µmol/h)
Protocatechuic acid 28.26 ± 3.62 282.89 ± 49.31
Vanillic acid 20.13 ± 2.27 191.42 ± 25.98
Vanillic acid glucuronide 16.74 ± 1.33 164.38 ± 14.98
Hydroxybenzoic acid 23.04 ± 2.80 231.09 ± 36.75
Hippuric acid 605.80 ± 75.74 6483.34 ± 1159.82
Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 334.09 ± 46.79 3527.78 ± 657.52
Kaempferol glucuronide 13.62 ± 1.89 138.05 ± 20.58

Data expressed as the means and SEM; AUC: area under the curve (0–6 h); Cmax: maximum concentration; n = 9–10.