9-HODE |
9-hydroxy octadecadienoic acid |
AA |
arachidonic acid |
ACLT |
anterior cruciate ligament transection |
ADAMTs |
aggrecanases |
AEA |
ethanolamine |
ALA |
α-linoleic acid |
AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
AP |
ascorbyl palmitate |
BMI |
body mass index |
BMD |
bone mineral density |
CB |
cannabinoid receptor |
ChemR23 |
chemoattractant receptor 23 |
Coll II |
collagen II |
COX |
cyclooxygenase |
CRP |
c-reactive protein |
CUR |
curcumin |
DAMPs |
damage-associated molecular patterns |
DGLA |
dihomo-y-linolenic acid |
DHA |
docosahexaenoic acid |
DHEA |
docosahexaenoyl ethanolamide |
DHETs |
di-hydroxy-eicosatrienoic acids |
DMM |
destabilization of the medial meniscus |
DSO |
date seed oil |
ECM |
extracellular matrix |
EEs |
ethyl esters |
EETs |
epoxyeicosatrienoic acids |
EP4 |
prostaglandin EP4 receptor |
EPA |
eicosapentaenoic acid |
EPEA |
ethanolamide |
FAAH |
fatty acid amide hydrolase |
FAs |
fatty acid |
FPR2/ALX |
formyl peptide receptor 2 |
GAG |
glycosaminoglycans |
GI |
gastrointestinal |
GLA |
gamma-linolenic acid |
GLM |
green-lipped mussel |
GPR120 |
G-protein coupled receptor 120 |
GSDMD |
gansdermin D |
HA |
hyaluronan |
HETEs |
5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid |
HFD |
high fat diet |
IA |
intra-articular |
IFP |
infrapatellar fat pad |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated phosphokinase |
IL |
interleukin |
IL-1RN |
interleukin 1 receptor antagonist |
iNOS |
inducible nitric oxide synthase |
KL |
kellegren/lawrence |
LA |
linoleic acid |
lncRNAs |
long non-coding RNA |
LO |
lipoxygenase |
LPS |
lipopolysaccaride |
l-Ser |
l-serine |
M2 |
macrophage |
MAG |
monoglycerides |
Malat-1 |
metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
Mar-1 |
maresins |
MFD |
medium fat diet |
MIA |
monosodium iodoacetate injections |
MLKL |
mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein |
MMPs |
metalloproteinases |
MNX |
medial meniscal transection |
mTOR |
mammalian target of rapamycin |
MUFAs |
monounsaturated fatty acid |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor-κB |
NLRP |
NOD-like receptor protein |
NMDA |
n-methyl-d-aspartate |
Nrf2 |
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
OA |
osteoarthritis |
Ob |
obesity |
ObOA |
obesity-associated osteoarthritis |
OLA |
oleic acid |
PA |
palmitic acid |
PAMPs |
pathogen-associated moleculars patterns |
PDX |
protectin-D |
PGE2 |
prostaglandin-E2 |
PGD2 |
prostaglandin D2 |
PGH2 |
prostaglandin H2 |
PGI2 |
prostaglandin I2 |
PGF2α |
prostaglandin F2α |
PKC |
protein kinase C |
PLs |
phospholipid species |
PO |
peanut oil |
PPRs |
pattern recognition receptors |
PUFAs |
n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids |
RANKL |
receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand |
RCT |
randomized controlled trials |
RIP |
receptor interacting protein kinase 1 |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
RUNX-2 |
Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
RvD |
D-series resolvins |
RvE |
E-series resolvins |
SF |
synovial fluid |
SFAs |
saturated fatty acid |
SNP |
sodium nitroprusside |
SO |
soybean oil |
SPMs |
specialized pro-resolving mediators |
TD2 |
type II diabetes |
TGs |
triglicerides |
TG |
transgenic |
THA |
tetracosahexaenoic acid |
THC |
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol |
TIMP |
tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases |
TLR |
toll-like receptor |
TNF |
tumour necrosis factor |
TRAP |
tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase |
TRPV1 |
transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 |
WOMAC |
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index |