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. 2023 Jun 5;24(11):9750. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119750

Table 1.

Patient baseline characteristics.

Hip OA
(n = 192)
Knee OA
(n = 380)
Female 128 (66.7%) 267 (70.3%)
Age (years) 61.5 [56.5–68.0] 61.0 [55.0–69.0]
BMI (kg/m2) 26.3 [24.3–29.4] 28.8 [25.7–32.7]
Groll comorbidity index 2.0 [1.0–3.0] 2.0 [1.0–3.0]
Smokers 30 (15.6%) 53 (14.1%)
Still’s disease 6 (3.1%) 14 (3.7%)
Normalized Pain VAS (0–100) 30.0 [20.0–45.0] 30.0 [15.0–40.0]
Normalized function (0–100) 31.3 [14.8–49.8] 28.7 [13.1–45.9]
Kellgren and Lawrence score
2 133 (69.3%) 233 (61.3%)
3 59 (30.7%) 147 (38.7%)
Oxytocin (pg/mL) 3.0 [1.8–7.2] 3.1 [1.6–6.7]
Adiponectin (μg/mL) 5.6 [3.9–8.0] 5.8 [4.0–8.2]
Leptin (ng/mL) 12.8 [6.4–27.8] 22.0 [9.2–44.6]
Estradiol (pg/mL) 11.5 [11.0–21.6] 12.4 [11.0–21.8]

Data are presented as the median [Q1; Q3] or number (%). BMI: Body Mass Index; OA: osteoarthritis; VAS: Visual Analogical Scale.