ABTS	2,2′-Azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)
Ag-NPs	Silver nanoparticles
AMPK	Adenosine-monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ATCC	American-type culture collection
BHT	Butylated hydroxytoluene
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
DMSO	Dimethylsulfoxide
DCM	Dichloromethane
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
DW	Dried weight
EtOAc	Ethyl acetate
EtOH	Ethanol
GC-FID	Gas chromatography with flame ionisation detection
GC-MS	Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
GLUT-4	Glucose transporter type 4
H. L. Wendl.	Heinrich Ludolph (Ludwig) Wendlan
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC-DAD	HPLC–photodiode array detection
HPLC-VWD	HPLC-variable wavelength detector
IBD	Inflammatory bowel diseases
IC50	Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
IL-1b	Interleukin-1
LDL	Low-density lipid
MBC	Minimum bactericidal concentration
MFC	Minimum fungicidal concentration
MIC	Minimum inhibition concentration
MOA	Mechanism of action
MRSA	Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MTT	3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide H
NF-kB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PI3kt	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Akt	serine/threonine kinase or serine/threonine kinase (PKB)
SAR	Structure-activity relationships
T2D	Type 2 diabetes
TEAC	Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity
UC	Ulcerative colitis
VRE	Vancomycin-resistant enterococci