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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Med. 2017 Mar 1;18(3):454–467. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw140

Table 5.

Ratings of resources considered helpful efforts to reduce concurrent use of opioids and benzodiazepines among patients with high risk conditions

Primary Care, % Mental Health, %
n Not at all/Slightly Moderately Extremely/Quite a bit N/A n Not at all/Slightly Moderately Extremely/Quite a bit N/A
Tapering guidelines 51 11.8 19.6 66.7 2.0 31 25.8 9.7 58.1 6.5
Consultation with experts* 51 9.8 13.7 76.5 0.0 31 22.6 22.6 48.4 6.5
Continuing education/skills training 51 13.7 29.4 56.9 0.0 30 26.7 20.0 50.0 3.3
More time with patients 51 9.8 17.7 72.6 0.0 31 6.5 9.7 80.7 3.2
Identification of patients who are prescribed these medications 51 10.0 18.0 72.0 0.0 30 10.0 13.3 73.3 3.3
Firm policies that support decisions to discontinue these medications 51 9.8 9.8 80.4 0.0 31 29.0 9.7 61.3 0.0
Improved communication with prescribers 50 12.0 20.0 68.0 0.0 31 3.2 25.8 71.0 0.0
Accessible clinical practice guidelines 51 17.7 23.5 56.9 2.0 31 25.8 9.7 61.3 3.2
Approved strategies for patients who refuse to consider discontinuation of opioid/bzd medications 50 4.0 10.0 86.0 0.0 31 3.2 9.7 87.1 0.0
Access to alternative medication interventions* 51 11.8 7.8 80.4 0.0 31 9.7 19.4 61.3 9.7
Access to alternative behavioral interventions 49 4.0 10.0 86.0 0.0 31 3.2 16.1 74.2 6.5

N/A – (resource is available)

*

p< 0.05