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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2022 Dec 1;85(2):494–517. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12898

Table A5.

Descriptive Statistics for Covariates Used in Hazard Models (Percentages and Means with Standard Deviations)

Mother Father
Never Estranged Ever Estranged Never Estranged Ever Estranged
Woman (Men: Reference) 49.23 45.99*** 47.82 52.4***
Race/Ethnicity
 White 41.12 47.21 44.65 35.88
 Black 18.36 19.81* 11.73 33.17***
 Latine 11.28 13.76 10.15 14.11***
 Other 1.38 1.79 1.24 1.61***
 Multiracial 27.86 17.41*** 32.23 15.23***
SexualityA
 Straight 93.83 93.06 94.73 90.46
 Gay/lesbian 2.48 2.46 2.19 3.59***
 Bisexual 3.69 4.48* 3.08 5.95***
Birth year 1987.8 (6.00) 1983.86*** (5.22) 1988.72 (5.88) 1984.90*** (5.54)
Educational attainment
 Less than high school 35.51 34.21 34.35 38.99
 High school 23.48 30.87*** 20.88 28.23***
 Some college 27.06 27.55 28.37 24.47***
 College degree or more 13.95 7.37*** 16.41 8.31***
Marital Status
 Never married 71.29 57.22 74.01 65.57
 Married 14.58 20.16*** 14.3 15.68***
 Previously married 2.61 6.29*** 1.79 4.13***
 Cohabiting 11.52 16.32*** 9.91 14.63***
Has child/children 25.44 44.14*** 36.74 19.26***
Employment status
 Not employed 40.52 41.65 39.67 43.53
 Part-time employed 16.55 11.08*** 18.5 12.11***
 Full-time employed 42.93 47.28 41.83 44.36
Parent Characteristics
Educational attainment
 Less than high school 10.44 18.42 10.59 23.36
 High school 41.68 47.44*** 3.89 51.62***
 Some college 24.62 27.32*** 20.03 14.38***
 College degree or more 23.26 6.82*** 30.48 10.64***
Maternal/Paternal age at child age 18 45.32 (5.63) 41.29*** (4.62) 48.29 (5.88) 44.36*** (5.83)
Parents’ marital history
 Parents married when respondent born and still married 79.05 52.38 87.28 49.01
 Parents married when respondent born but later divorced 14.19 37.24*** 9.62 33.41***
 Parents never married 6.76 10.38*** 3.1 17.58***
Employment status
 Not employed 27.63 39.57 2.49 14.61
 Part-time employed 11.64 9.04*** 6.53 9.09***
 Full-time employed 60.73 51.39*** 90.98 76.3***
Lives with father/mother of respondent 55.17 24.87*** 70.67 15.06***
N 7,392 527 4,900 1,510

Note:

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p < 0.001.

Estimates are weighted.

A

Sample size for sexuality is n=4,483 for maternal estrangement and n=3,737 for paternal estrangement.

Source: NLSY79 and Child and Young Adult Supplement.