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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2022 Dec 1;85(2):494–517. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12898

Table 5.

Hazard Regression Models Predicting First Estrangement from Parents

Mothers Fathers
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
B (SE B) HRA B (SE B) HR B (SE B) HR B (SE B) HR
Respondent Characteristics
Gender (Man: Reference)
 Woman −0.17 (0.10) 0.84 −0.30** (0.11) 0.74 0.14* (0.06) 1.15 0.07 (0.06) 1.08
Race/Ethnicity (White: Reference)
 Black −0.31** (0.12) 0.73 −0.63*** (0.13) 0.53 0.81*** (0.07) 2.25 0.34*** (0.08) 1.40
 Latine 0.03 (0.13) 1.03 −0.16 (0.14) 0.85 0.48*** (0.08) 1.62 0.24** (0.08) 1.27
 Other −0.16 (0.38) 0.85 −0.44 (0.36) 0.64 0.48* (0.23) 1.61 0.27 (0.21) 1.31
 Multiracial 0.04 (0.17) 1.04 0.10 (0.17) 1.10 −0.09 (0.11) 0.91 −0.04 (0.11) 0.96
Birth year −0.12*** (0.01) 0.89 0.04 (0.02) 1.04 −0.10*** (0.01) 0.91 −0.03*** (0.01) 0.97
Educational attainment (less than high school: Reference)
 High school −0.06 (0.14) 0.94 −0.12 (0.08) 0.88
 Some college 0.06 (0.16) 1.06 −0.13 (0.09) 0.88
 College degree or more −0.37 (0.23) 0.69 −0.19 (0.13) 0.83
Marital Status (Never Married: Reference)
 Married 0.23 (0.15) 1.26 0.13 (0.10) 1.14
 Previously married 0.47* (0.20) 1.60 0.39** (0.14) 1.47
 Cohabiting 0.04 (0.15) 1.04 0.11 (0.09) 1.11
Has Child/Children 0.26 (0.14) 1.30 −0.24** (0.08) 0.79
Employment status (Not employed: Reference)
 Part-time employed −0.44* (0.20) 0.64 −0.37** (0.11) 0.69
 Full-time employed −0.28* (0.11) 0.76 −0.08 (0.07) 0.93
Parent Characteristics
Educational attainment (Less than high school: Reference)
 High school 0.00 (0.14) 1.00 −0.08 (0.08) 0.92
 Some college 0.26 (0.16) 1.29 −0.32** (0.11) 0.72
 College degree or more −0.12 (0.27) 0.89 −0.39** (0.13) 0.68
Maternal/Paternal age at child age 18 −0.09*** (0.02) 0.91 −0.02* (0.01) 0.98
Parents married when respondent born and still married (Reference)
 Parents married when respondent born but later divorced 0.31 (0.16) 1.36 0.01 (0.09) 1.01
 Parents never married 0.02 (0.22) 1.02 −0.01 (0.10) 0.99
Not employed (Reference)
 Part-time employed −0.41 (0.23) 0.66 −0.29 (0.24) 0.74
 Full-time employed −0.25* (0.12) 0.78 −0.68*** (0.14) 0.51
 Missing data on employment 0.59*** (0.17) 1.80 0.00 (0.13) 1.00
Lives with father/mother of respondent −0.97*** (0.18) 0.38 −2.13*** (0.12) 0.12
N 7,919 6,410
Estranged (Failures) 527 1,510

Note:

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p < 0.001.

A

Hazard Ratio.

Estimates are weighted. Source: NLSY79 Child and Young Adult Supplement.