Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 2;9(2):e001508. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001508

Table 3.

Required training material and intervention description of included studies ordered by training intervention

Author Intervention description Trainer education Training material
A. Technique training
Jump landing performance—instruction
Almonroeder65 Verbal internal versus external focus instruction followed by drop landings 31 cm box
 Benjaminse54 Verbal internal, external focus and expert video instruction followed by double-legged landings Video, monitor, box, LESS
 Chijiatsu79 Video landing instruction of own drop vertical jumps landings Bicycle, box, monitor, camera
 McNair56 Technical instruction, auditory cue, imagery on double leg landing 30 cm box
 Milner80 Three adapted verbal instructions on countermovement jump landing techniques
 Mizner70 Uninstructed drop jump followed by verbal instruction on landing technique 31 cm box
 Tate52 Supervised countermovement jump training with instruction/information and home-based training Mirror, camera, instruction
 Turner64 Bilateral barefoot drop-landings with expert video instruction 30.5 cm box, video, monitor
 Welling51 Instruction on drop vertical jump followed by feedback (LESS score) 30 cm box, LESS, camera, monitor
Jump landing performance—feedback
 Cronin81 Bilateral jump-landings while spiking a volleyball of a toss by coach followed by verbal feedback Volleyball, volleyball net, cone
 Etnoyer57 Self or combination feedback (LESS Score and expert video) of box drop jump 30 cm box, camera, monitor, video, LESS
 Leonard82 Dyad or expert feedback during squat jump Feedback checklist
 Oñate55 Basketball rebounding task on jump-ball device with self/expert/combo feedback Camera, monitor, checklist, jump-ball (patent pending) testing device
 Shams53 Plyometric exercises combined with feedback or tape Mirror, cone, wall, scripted cueing
Jump landing performance—skill training
 Shimokochi69 Three different single-legged drop landing styles Boxes (30, 45 cm)
B. Dynamic Strengthening
Plyometrics
 Dello Iacano83 Vertical/horizontal alternate 1-leg drop jumps, landing from top of a platform 25 cm box
 Herrington84 Progressive jump-training programme Wall
 Makaruk62 Single or repeated jumps with weekly increasing sets or jump height of four different jump forms Slat, boxes (20, 30, 40 cm), hurdles
 Nagano85 Balance and jump training divided in technique and performance phases Square balance board
 Vescovi48 Sportsmetrics: Jump exercises with increasing intensity over 6 weeks Cones, mattress
Combi strengthening
 Dai86 Jump-landing-jump task with resistance band above ankles joint 30 cm box, LifeLine Medison band
 Peng87 Drop jumps with elastic band loads (0% and 20% body weight) Boxes (40, 50 cm), elastic band
 Stearns and Power88 Hip-focused training programme with increasing difficulty BOSU and ball
 Yang60 Hip extension training and plyometrics (eg, jumps in different directions) Box, hurdles, medicine ball, foam roller, BOSU balance board and ball
Prevention programme
 Aerts58 Coach-supervised jump-landing prevention programme on jump-landing technique Poster, DVD, mattress, wall, balls
 Fox59 Down 2 Earth Illustrated programme, ball
C. Static strengthening
Core workout
 Araujo89 Increasing core exercises (eg, plank variants, crunches, Russian twists
Warm-up programme
 Avedasian90 Two different warm up protocols
 O’Malley61 GAA-15 standardised warm-up programme Training partner, programme
D. Balance Training
Static balance training
 Silva49 Wobble board training Wobble board, ball, balloon, wall
Dynamic balance training
 Letefatkar63 Weekly increasing perturbation drills with verbal instruction BOSU, balance boards, TheraBand, weight scale

The trainer education box was tacked if: (1) a training brochure must be studied before training intervention, (2) an instruction video must be watched, (3) LESS must be assessed, (4) expert jump-landing technique must be performed.

BOSU, BOSU Balance traininer; Down 2 Earth, netball-specific prevention programme; DVD, Digital Video Disk; GAA-15, Gaelic Athletic Association warm up programme; LESS, Landing Error Scoring System.