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. 2023 Jun 5;13(6):e069199. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069199

Table 3.

ICD-10 non-fatal AHT cause-of-injury codes and their distribution in the 81 cases* that met the full ICD-10 coding criteria for AHT†

ICD-10 code and description N (%)
T74: maltreatment syndromes 16 (19.8)
 T74.1 Physical abuse 16 (19.8)
 T74.8 Other maltreatment syndromes 0 (0.0)
 T74.9 Maltreatment syndrome, unspecified 0 (0.0)
XX. External causes of morbidity and mortality 81 (100)
Assault
 Y00 Assault by blunt object 1 (1.2)
 Y01 Assault by pushing from high place 0 (0.0)
 Y04 Assault by bodily force 11 (13.6)
 Y07 Other maltreatment 48 (59.3)
 Y08 Assault by other specified means 0 (0.0)
 Y09 Assault by unspecified means 18 (22.2)
Event of undetermined intent
 Y29 Contact with blunt object, undetermined intent 0 (0.0)
 Y30 Falling, jumping or pushed from a high place, undetermined intent 2 (2.5)
 Y33 Other specified events, undetermined intent 0 (0.0)
 Y34 Unspecified event, undetermined intent 2 (2.5)

*Cases can be coded with more than one of the cause-of-injury codes.

†Coding criteria for non-fatal AHT requires any of the head trauma diagnosis codes in combination with any of the cause-of-injury codes and without any of the exclusion codes.

AHT, abusive head trauma; ICD-10, International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision.