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. 2023 Jun 1;13(6):e069712. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069712

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis result of factors associated with poor PCS in patients with CKD at ZMH and TASH, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 20 March 2019 to 15 July 2019 (N=300)

Variables PCS quality of life
Poor
N (%)
Good
N (%)
COR (95% CI) P value AOR (95% CI) P value
Residency Rural 46 (23.5) 11 (10.6) 0.38 (0.19 to 0.78) 0.008 0.10 (0.02 to 0.64) 0.015
Urban 150 (76.5) 93 (89.4) 1 1
Previous
smoker
Yes 32 (16.3) 6 (5.8) 3.18 (1.3 to 7.89) 0.012 1.74 (0.03 to 0.98) 0.05
No 164 (83.4) 98 (94.2) 1 1
Education Can’t read and write 19 (9.7) 6 (5.8) 0.59 (0.22 to 1.65) 0.032 6.48 (0.79 to 59.27) 0.004
Primary 73 (37.2) 36 (34.6) 0.94 (0.51 to 1.71) 2.08 (0.63 to 6.98)
Secondary 49 (25) 33 (31.7) 0.93 (0.51 to 1.70) 6.44 (1.82 to 22.80)
Higher 55 (28.1) 29 (27.9) 1 1
Scr ˃1.2 mg/dL 160 (83.8) 72 (70.6) 0.47 (0.26 to 0.82) 0.020 2.12 (0.14 to 0.02) 0.024
≤1.2 mg/dL 31 (16.2) 30 (29.4) 1 1

AOR, Adjusted Odds Ratio; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COR, Crude Odds Ratio; PCS, physical component summary; Scr, serum creatinine; TASH, Tikur Anbessa Specialised Hospital; ZMH, Zewditu Memorial Hospital.