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. 2023 Jun 2;15(11):2611. doi: 10.3390/nu15112611

Table 6.

HRs associated with low and high serum metals and all-cause mortality (lung cancer subjects).

Total
/Deaths
Age-Adjusted Only Adjusted
HR (95%CI) p-Value HR (95%CI) p-Value
Selenium
Low 182/109 1.34 (0.97–1.85) 0.08 1.16 (0.81–1.66) 0.43
Middle 111/55 1.0 1.0
High 5/2 0.68 (0.17–2.80) 0.59 1.14 (0.27–4.85) 0.86
Zinc
Low 141/83 1.25 (0.91–1.71) 0.17 1.17 (0.83–1.65) 0.37
Middle 145/74 1.0 1.0
High 12/9 1.73 (0.86–3.45) 0.12 1.33 (0.62–2.87) 0.47
Copper
Low 80/41 0.88 (0.61–1.29) 0.52 0.97 (0.65–1.46) 0.88
Middle 146/78 1.0 1.0
High 72/47 1.39 (0.97–2.01) 0.07 1.19 (0.82–1.73) 0.36

Adjusted model adjusted for age, sex, stage and current smoking status in addition to the other elements.