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. 2023 Jun 2;13(6):e066848. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066848

Table 2.

Cox proportional hazards analysis for all-cause mortality

Unadjusted HR (95% CI) Adjusted HR* (95% CI)
Global frailty
 Non-frail 1 1
 Pre-frail 1.94 (1.84 to 2.04) 1.51 (1.43 to 1.59)
 Frail 4.26 (3.97 to 4.57) 2.42 (2.25 to 2.60)
Regional frailty
 Non-frail 1 1
 Pre-frail 1.75 (1.67 to 1.84) 1.31 (1.24 to 1.37)
 Frail 3.48 (2.24 to 3.73) 1.91 (1.77 to 2.06)

n=125 253 for unadjusted analysis, n=120 658 after adjustment for covariates.

*Covariates adjusted for are age, sex, education, smoking status, alcohol consumption and morbidity count.