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. 2023 May 28;23(11):5153. doi: 10.3390/s23115153

Table 2.

Paper-based method vs. the batch fluorescence method.

Sample QN Found (mg L−1) a
This Method Fluorescence Batch Method (%) Relative Error
1 38.7 ± 1.3 37.0 +4.6
2 2.1 ± 0.2 2.6 −19.2
3 55.5 ± 1.6 56.8 +2.3
4 48.0 ± 6.1 44.6 +7.6
5 70.5 ± 1.9 75.1 −6.1
6 56.0 ± 2.0 57.5 +2.6
7 40.3 ± 1.1 41.1 −1.9
8 50.1 ± 1.2 43.8 +14.4
9 44.5 ± 1.3 42.5 +4.7
10 41.1 ± 2.8 44.4 −7.4

a Mean of three measurements.