Skip to main content
. 2023 May 29;23(11):5177. doi: 10.3390/s23115177
energydirtdst The energy needed to push the data directly to BS
energyexctdst The energy required for transferring the data through a neighboring node
de Amount of power the intermediate relay nodes use during a data transfer.
ddc Amount of energy required for direct transfer of the data to BS.
dst the distances measured among the corresponding node and the destination node
n The adjacent nodes that facilitate the transmission of data.