| Denotes the total number of nodes in the network. | |
| The nodes density within the network. | |
| The distance between the corresponding node to the BS. | |
| Denote the network coverage. | |
| Denote the network’s lifetime. |
| Denotes the total number of nodes in the network. | |
| The nodes density within the network. | |
| The distance between the corresponding node to the BS. | |
| Denote the network coverage. | |
| Denote the network’s lifetime. |