Table 2.
The Molecular Target of Neuronutrition |
Neuronutritional Interventions | |
---|---|---|
Dietary Patterns | Nutrients | |
Neuroinflammation | Mediterranean diet [145] | Omega-3 fatty acids (2.3 g/day) [146] Correction of vitamin D status [147] Selenium (200 mcg/day) + probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and Bifidobacterium longum) [148] |
Mitochondrial dysfunction |
Ketogenic diet [149] Olive oil [150] |
Thiamine (400 mg/day) [151] Alpha-lipoic acid (600 mg/day) + Omega-3 fatty acids (3 g/day) [152] |
Neurotransmitter imbalance |
MIND 1 diet [153] MCT 2 oil (42 g/day) [154] |
Ginko biloba (240 mg/day) [155] Saffron (30 mg/day) [156] Correction of magnesium deficiency [157] |
1 MIND—Mediterranean–DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. 2 MCT—Medium Chain Triglycerides.