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. 2023 May 30;12(11):2162. doi: 10.3390/plants12112162

Table 3.

Multivariate permutation analysis on the effect of decomposition time (10 and 100 days), type of litter (native and invasive), and environmental treatment (invaded and non-invaded by T. zebrina) and of the interactions between effects on the composition of the Atlantic Forest lignocellulolytic fungal community, based on Jaccard distance matrices (presence/absence data).

Factor df Sum of Squares Mean Squares F Value p Value
Time 1 1.756 1.756 4.313 ***
Environment 1 0.417 0.417 0.024 0.388
Litter 1 0.382 0.382 0.022 0.563
Time × Environment 1 0.3871 0.38707 0.9509 0.53095
Time × Litter 1 0.4101 0.41009 1.0075 0.41256
Environment × Litter 1 0.5309 0.53094 1.3044 0.08549
Time × Environment × Litter 1 0.4363 0.43630 1.0719 0.30807
Residuals 32 13.0254 0.40704

*** < 0.0001. Analysis conducted using PERMANOVA.