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. 2023 May 24;15(11):2436. doi: 10.3390/nu15112436
ROS reactive oxygen species
HDF human dermal fibroblast
HYAL hyaluronidase
HAS-1 hyaluronic acid synthase 1
HAS-2 hyaluronic acid synthase 2
HAS-3 hyaluronic acid synthase 3
INVN involucrin
OCLN occludin
TGM transglutaminase 1
FLG filaggrin
AP-1 activator protein 1
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinases
JNK c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases
HaCaT cells human keratinocyte cell line
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium
PC/SM penicillin/streptomycin solution
FBS fetal bovine serum
MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide