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. 2023 May 24;23(11):5022. doi: 10.3390/s23115022

Table 2.

Effects of surface, running speed, and foot strike angle on initial contact (IC) and terminal contact (TC) estimation across methods. Numbers represent coefficients for the intercept of surface (added to model estimates for the floor condition but not the track condition) and the slopes of running speed and foot strike angle. * Significant (p ≤ 0.05) effects are highlighted in blue.

Initial Contact (IC) Terminal Contact (TC)
Method Surface Speed Foot Strike Surface Speed Foot Strike
Mizrahi −5.02 0.71 −15.91 n/a
Mercer −5.07 2.59 −11.99 −0.07 34.17 * −47.56
Purcell 0.74 −0.14 19.66 2.46 4.00 * 4.02
Aminian/O’Donovan 2.81 −31.55 19.26 −15.10 11.29 −1.83
Aminian/O’Donovan modified 11.40 −5.58 −0.12 −1.26 −5.95 * 10.76
Greene/McGrath 2.22 −5.53 23.35 1.12 1.18 −16.43
Greene/McGrath modified −1.91 −2.70 9.89 3.79 0.69 −25.87
Sinclair −7.24 0.18 −44.17 −9.19 −15.65 43.08
Whelan −14.22 −13.89 * 74.18 * n/a
Norris −23.89 −36.41 148.44 n/a
Schmidt −11.17 209.61 * 49.38 −2.46 227.50 * 18.75
Aubol −26.90 −3.94 34.33 n/a
Fadillioglu 0.20 1.44 −2.13 1.27 −4.44 37.21
Bach 19.63 9.71 32.00 −7.44 −3.37 −44.60
Bach modified −1.07 36.60 * 68.71 1.75 54.45 * 75.07
Auvinet −3.08 0.01 0.13 0.15 6.86 * −19.55
Lee −1.03 −15.11 * 13.29 0.74 −12.46 * 4.05
Wixted −2.99 −13.39 * 10.53 −1.52 2.37 0.20
Bergamini −9.77 −19.31 * 12.63 −9.95 2.87 −34.54
Benson 0.11 −25.14 * −6.34 0.46 4.60 * −7.39
Reenalda −0.13 −5.93 * −9.39 n/a